The effect of informational masking and word position on recall

Authors

  • Payam Ezzatian Dept. of Psychology, University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON LSL1C6, Canada
  • Liang Li Dept. of Psychology, University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON LSL1C6, Canada
  • Kathy Pichora-Fuller Dept. of Psychology, University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON LSL1C6, Canada
  • Brace Schneider Dept. of Psychology, University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON LSL1C6, Canada

Abstract

A study was conducted to examine age-related differences in the time course of perceptual streaming in an informational masking paradigm. Results from the study show that for both younger and older adults, performance improves systematically with word position when the background consists of a speech masker, but not when it consists of a noise masker, indicating that stream segregation takes time to build up in informational masking situations. It further showed that older adults experienced less benefit from the noise-vocoded masker than did younger adults, possibly due to a decline in the ability to benefit from temporal fluctuations in a masker. The study concluded that the pattern of performance as a function of Word Position was again equivalent for both groups, indicating that the time course of stream segregation is not affected by aging.

Additional Files

Published

2008-09-01

How to Cite

1.
Ezzatian P, Li L, Pichora-Fuller K, Schneider B. The effect of informational masking and word position on recall. Canadian Acoustics [Internet]. 2008 Sep. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 28];36(3):106-7. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/2060

Issue

Vol. 36 No. 3 (2008)

Section

Proceedings of the Acoustics Week in Canada

License

Author Licensing Addendum

This Licensing Addendum ("Addendum") is entered into between the undersigned Author(s) and Canadian Acoustics journal published by the Canadian Acoustical Association (hereinafter referred to as the "Publisher"). The Author(s) and the Publisher agree as follows:

  1. Retained Rights: The Author(s) retain(s) the following rights:

    • The right to reproduce, distribute, and publicly display the Work on the Author's personal website or the website of the Author's institution.
    • The right to use the Work in the Author's teaching activities and presentations.
    • The right to include the Work in a compilation for the Author's personal use, not for sale.

  2. Grant of License: The Author(s) grant(s) to the Publisher a worldwide exclusive license to publish, reproduce, distribute, and display the Work in Canadian Acoustics and any other formats and media deemed appropriate by the Publisher.

  3. Attribution: The Publisher agrees to include proper attribution to the Author(s) in all publications and reproductions of the Work.

  4. No Conflict: This Addendum is intended to be in harmony with, and not in conflict with, the terms and conditions of the original agreement entered into between the Author(s) and the Publisher.

  5. Copyright Clause: Copyright on articles is held by the Author(s). The corresponding Author has the right to grant on behalf of all Authors and does grant on behalf of all Authors, a worldwide exclusive license to the Publisher and its licensees in perpetuity, in all forms, formats, and media (whether known now or created in the future), including but not limited to the rights to publish, reproduce, distribute, display, store, translate, create adaptations, reprints, include within collections, and create summaries, extracts, and/or abstracts of the Contribution.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>