Tongue Bracing Under Bite Block Perturbation

Authors

  • Sophia Luo University of California, Los Angeles
  • Yadong Liu University of British Columbia
  • Arian Shamei University of British Columbia
  • Murray Schellenberg University of British Columbia
  • Monika Łuszczuk Maria Curie-Skłodowska University
  • Bryan Gick University of British Columbia Haskins Laboratories

Abstract

Speech sounds have been shown to adapt quickly but imperfectly under bite block perturbation, supporting opposing acoustic vs. articulatory compensation mechanisms [Gay et al. JASA 69: 802. 1981; Flege et al. JASA83: 212. 1998]. The present study considers whether lingual bracing may provide insight into these apparently conflicting findings.Tongue bracing against the teeth or palate is a pervasive posture maintained during normal speech [Gick et al.JSLHR. 60:494.2017]; we aim to test whether the tongue adapts its bracing position rather than adapting each speech movement individually, providing a single, postural parametric mechanism for responding to jaw perturbation. Results of an experiment will be presented in which native English-speaking participants read aloud passages normally and under bite block conditions translating the jaw in forward, backward or lateral directions, and to varying degrees of opening. Coronal ultrasound imaging results will be reported, measuring positions of the lateral tongue for indications of stable bracing postures. Implications of these findings will be discussed for models of speech production. [Funding from NSERC]

Author Biography

Yadong Liu, University of British Columbia

I am a Ph.D student at UBC linguistics

Additional Files

Published

2019-02-21

How to Cite

1.
Luo S, Liu Y, Shamei A, Schellenberg M, Łuszczuk M, Gick B. Tongue Bracing Under Bite Block Perturbation. Canadian Acoustics [Internet]. 2019 Feb. 21 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];46(4):54-5. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3241

Issue

Vol. 46 No. 4 (2018)

Section

Proceedings of the Acoustics Week in Canada

License

Author Licensing Addendum

This Licensing Addendum ("Addendum") is entered into between the undersigned Author(s) and Canadian Acoustics journal published by the Canadian Acoustical Association (hereinafter referred to as the "Publisher"). The Author(s) and the Publisher agree as follows:

  1. Retained Rights: The Author(s) retain(s) the following rights:

    • The right to reproduce, distribute, and publicly display the Work on the Author's personal website or the website of the Author's institution.
    • The right to use the Work in the Author's teaching activities and presentations.
    • The right to include the Work in a compilation for the Author's personal use, not for sale.

  2. Grant of License: The Author(s) grant(s) to the Publisher a worldwide exclusive license to publish, reproduce, distribute, and display the Work in Canadian Acoustics and any other formats and media deemed appropriate by the Publisher.

  3. Attribution: The Publisher agrees to include proper attribution to the Author(s) in all publications and reproductions of the Work.

  4. No Conflict: This Addendum is intended to be in harmony with, and not in conflict with, the terms and conditions of the original agreement entered into between the Author(s) and the Publisher.

  5. Copyright Clause: Copyright on articles is held by the Author(s). The corresponding Author has the right to grant on behalf of all Authors and does grant on behalf of all Authors, a worldwide exclusive license to the Publisher and its licensees in perpetuity, in all forms, formats, and media (whether known now or created in the future), including but not limited to the rights to publish, reproduce, distribute, display, store, translate, create adaptations, reprints, include within collections, and create summaries, extracts, and/or abstracts of the Contribution.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7