Computer Assisted Segmentation of Tongue Ultrasound and Lip Videos
Abstract
Compared to segmenting acoustic speech data, time domain analysis of tongue ultrasound videos and lip videos is challenging and lacks widely accepted tools. The most widely used method is to select time points for articulatory analysis on the basis of acoustic segmentation. In acoustic analysis the spectrogram provides an easy way of analysing time and frequency domain characteristics of the speech signal in one glance.
In an effort to address this discrepancy, Author (2019, 2020) have provided an analysis tool, which can be used for direct phonetic analysis of tongue ultrasound data. The tool is an application of the Euclidean distance metric to the whole ultrasound image. It can be used to easily visualise general change in the data (see Figure) and provides a good basis for segmentation.
This study extends the tool for simultaneous analysis of synchronised tongue ultrasound and lip videos. A data set from a single speaker is analysed with the new method to provide a proof-of-concept.
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