The effect of aging on reaction time in auditory detection and discrimination tasks
Keywords:
hearing, psychology, reaction time, auditory detection, discrimination tasks, aging, sensory information processing, decision-making, temporal acuity, normal-hearing subjects, four-interval forced-choice procedureAbstract
This research investigated the effect of aging on sensory information processing and decision-making. Detection thresholds in quiet and in noise and temporal acuity, and their associated choice reaction times were measured in two groups of normal-hearing subjects, differing in age. All three psychophysical tasks utilized a four-interval forced-choice procedure. The results indicated that there were no differences in duration discrimination or choice reaction time as a function of aging. However, the variability in choice reaction times was significantly greater for the older group, signifying greater heterogeneity in the time for decision-making. Erroneous responses generally took longer to make than correct responses. For the younger group, the erroneous response time increased with task complexityAdditional Files
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