Familiar talker advantages in formant-based and concatenative synthetic speech
Keywords:
American English, Bisyllabic words, Harvard, Synthetic speech, Text to speech, Training phaseAbstract
Access to synthetic speech technology has never been easier than it is today. Home computers come bundled with text-to-speech software, as do some eReaders and smart phones. The technology has come a long way since Stephen Hawking's recognizable DECTaIk voice in the late 1980s. Four sets of stimuli were created for this research. The threshold stimuli consisted of 70 pre-recorded spondees ? bisyllabic words with equal stress on both syllables - produced by a native speaker of American English. Training, Testing, and Post-Test stimuli consisted of pie- recorded sets of Harvard Sentences produced by synthetic speech. The training phase consisted of 60 sentences produced by a synthetic speaker. Groups 1 and 2 trained with the concatenative voice Eric, and groups 3 and 4 trained with formant voice Wheatley. The participants listened to the sentence a single time and were asked to transcribe what they heard.Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Author Licensing Addendum
This Licensing Addendum ("Addendum") is entered into between the undersigned Author(s) and Canadian Acoustics journal published by the Canadian Acoustical Association (hereinafter referred to as the "Publisher"). The Author(s) and the Publisher agree as follows:
-
Retained Rights: The Author(s) retain(s) the following rights:
- The right to reproduce, distribute, and publicly display the Work on the Author's personal website or the website of the Author's institution.
- The right to use the Work in the Author's teaching activities and presentations.
- The right to include the Work in a compilation for the Author's personal use, not for sale.
-
Grant of License: The Author(s) grant(s) to the Publisher a worldwide exclusive license to publish, reproduce, distribute, and display the Work in Canadian Acoustics and any other formats and media deemed appropriate by the Publisher.
-
Attribution: The Publisher agrees to include proper attribution to the Author(s) in all publications and reproductions of the Work.
-
No Conflict: This Addendum is intended to be in harmony with, and not in conflict with, the terms and conditions of the original agreement entered into between the Author(s) and the Publisher.
-
Copyright Clause: Copyright on articles is held by the Author(s). The corresponding Author has the right to grant on behalf of all Authors and does grant on behalf of all Authors, a worldwide exclusive license to the Publisher and its licensees in perpetuity, in all forms, formats, and media (whether known now or created in the future), including but not limited to the rights to publish, reproduce, distribute, display, store, translate, create adaptations, reprints, include within collections, and create summaries, extracts, and/or abstracts of the Contribution.