Comparison of machine learning techniques for the classification of echolocation clicks from three species of odontocetes
Mots-clés :
Artificial intelligence, Classification (of information), Communication channels (information theory), Computer networks, Database systems, Dolphins (structures), Error analysis, Error detection, Face recognition, Image retrieval, Learning algorithms, Learning systems, Magnetostrictive devices, Time series analysis, Cepstral analysis, Echolocation clicks, Feature vectors, Odontocetes, Teager energy operatorRésumé
Ce travail concerne la création d’un système pour identifier trois espèces d’odontocètes par les clics d’écholocation: la baleine à bec de Blainville, la baleine pilote, et le dauphin de Risso. Les clics sont identifiés par l’opérateur d’énergie Teager-Kaiser, et les vecteurs cepstraux sont construits. Dans un travail de détection, on compare les résultats obtenus avec deux modèles différents : le modèle de mélange gaussiens (MMG) et la machine à vecteurs de support (MVS). Les résultats de la détection sont exprimés par les courbes de DET, « Detection Error Tradeoff». Le point sur les courbes de DET où les probabilités de fausses alarmes et manques de détection sont égales est comme suit : la baleine à bec de Blainville (MMG 3,32%/MVS 5,54%), la baleine pilote (MMG 16,18%/MVS 15,00%) et le dauphin de Risso (MMG 0,03%/MVS 0,70%).Fichiers supplémentaires
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