Étude par ultrasons de la formation des sons emphatiques, uvulaires, pharyngés et laryngés dans trois dialectes arabes

Auteurs-es

  • Majed Abdullah Al-solami PhD student, University of Toronto

Mots-clés :

ultrasonore, dialectes arabes, emphatiques, uvulaires, pharynge?s, larynge?s

Résumé

Diffe?rentes e?tudes pre?sentent des me?canismes diffe?rents et, dans une certaine mesure, inconsistants en ce qui a trait aux sons uvulaires, pharynge?s et larynge?s, c'est-a?-dire les sons dits gutturaux et emphatiques. Les e?tudes les plus re?centes font usage d'imagerie ultrasonore de la langue afin d'observer les articulations jouant un ro?le dans la prononciation des phone?mes gutturaux et emphatiques de trois dialectes arabes, soit l'e?gyptien, le saoudien et le palestinien. Ces e?tudes ont pour but de re?pondre a? la question suivante : quelles formes prend la langue lorsqu'elle produit des sons /?, ?, ?, ?, q/ a? re?traction intrinse?que et des sons /ð?, s?, t?, d?/ a? re?traction secondaire? Les re?sultats articulatoires indiquent que ces sons sont produits a? l'aide des diffe?rentes racines de la langue et des me?canismes de re?traction de la partie poste?rieure de la langue. Les consonnes pharyngales sont articule?es en re?tractant les racines de la langue et n'impliquent aucune re?traction marque?e des racines de la langue. Les sons uvulaires et emphatiques pre?sentent une re?traction de la partie poste?rieure de la langue et une re?traction inconsistante des racines de la langue. Les sons larynge?s ne pre?sentent aucune re?traction marquante de la langue.

Fichiers supplémentaires

Publié-e

2017-04-03

Comment citer

1.
Al-solami MA. Étude par ultrasons de la formation des sons emphatiques, uvulaires, pharyngés et laryngés dans trois dialectes arabes. Canadian Acoustics [Internet]. 3 avr. 2017 [cité 26 sept. 2024];45(1):25-3. Disponible à: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/2603

Numéro

Vol. 45 No. 1 (2017)

Rubrique

Article - Sciences de la parole

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