CT study of acoustic signal pathway through the middle ear of the sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus)
Mots-clés :
Computerized tomography, Conservation, Mammals, Acoustic environment, Acoustic signals, Bony structures, Dry specimens, Endangered species, High resolution computer tomographies, Inner ear structures, Marine mammals, Middle ears, Sperm WhalesRésumé
La capacité des mammifères marins de s'adapter à un environnement acoustique sous-marin est une réalisation évolutif remarquable. D'un intérêt particulier est de savoir comment l'anatomie de l'oreille moyenne et interne sont modifiés par rapport à ceux des mammifères terrestres. Pour les grandes espèces de baleines il y a très peu de descriptions anatomiques de l'oreille, en raison de la grandeur et densité des os impliquées. Parce que le cachalot (Physeter macrocephalus), est classé espèce menacée, les spécimens frais sont rares. Toutefois, nous sommes en mesure de présenter ici une étude du labyrinthe osseux temporelle du cachalot, en tomographie haute résolution. Nous discuterons les adaptations de l'anatomie de l'oreille moyenne et interne pour l’environment marin.Fichiers supplémentaires
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