Perceptual Integration of Visual Evidence of the Airstream from Aspirated Stops

Connor Mayer; Bryan Gick; Tamra Weigel; Douglas H Whalen

Intégration perceptuelle d'une preuve visuelle de flux pulmonaire lors de la production de consonnes occlusives

Auteurs-es

Connor Mayer University of British Columbia
Bryan Gick University of British Columbia Haskins Laboratories
Tamra Weigel University of British Columbia
Douglas H Whalen Haskins Laboratories City University of New York

Mots-clés :

SPEECH PERCEPTION, MULTIMODAL PERCEPTION

Résumé

Cette étude cherche à déterminer si la preuve visuelle indirecte de flux pulmonaire peut influencer la perception de la parole comme cela a déjà été démontré dans le cas des informations tactiles. Les participants ont visionné une vidéo d'un locuteur produisant la séquence "pom" et "bomb" dans un environement sonore bruyant. Dans certains cas, une flamme de bougie a été visiblement perturbé par le flux pulmonaire. Tous les participants étaient plus susceptibles d'identifier correctement "pom" et identifier de manière incorrecte "bomb", en présence de la preuve visuelle, indiquant que l'intégration perceptuelle avait effectivement lieu. Cet effet a été plus marrqué pour les participants qui ont déclaré être conscients de la bougie comme un indicateur visuel. Ceci indique que l'information ambiante peut être incorporé dans la perception de la parole, même lorsqu'elles sont présentées par l'intermédiaire d'une modalité indirecte, et que l'attention active peut amplifier cet effet.

Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

Connor Mayer, University of British Columbia

B.A. with Honours in Linguistics from UBC. Bachelor of Computer Science from UBC. Software engineer at Demonware.

Bryan Gick, University of British Columbia Haskins Laboratories

Professor, UBC Department of Linguistics; Senior Researcher, Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT; Director, UBC Interdisciplinary Speech Research Laboratory (ISRL); Associate Member, UBC Department of Psychology; Associate Member, UBC School of Audiology & Speech Sciences; Member, UBC Institute for Computing, Information & Cognitive Sciences

Tamra Weigel, University of British Columbia

B.A. in Linguistics from UBC. Currently enrolled in the Master of Science in Speech Language Pathology at UBC.

Douglas H Whalen, Haskins Laboratories City University of New York

Douglas H. Whalen received his Ph.D. in Linguistics from Yale University in 1982. Since 2011 he has been a Distinguished Professor in the Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences program at the CUNY Graduate Center. He is a long standing member of Haskins Laboratories in New Haven Connecticut, where he is a Senior Scientist and Vice President for Research.Dr. Whalen studies the relationship between speech production and speech perception from the perspective of the motor theory of speech perception.

Additionally, he is the President of the Endangered Language Fund and a founding member of the Association for Laboratory Phonology. From 2006 through 2008, he served as a program officer at the National Science Foundation where he was affiliated with the Cognitive Neuroscience, Documenting Endangered Languages, and Linguistics programs.

Fichiers supplémentaires

PDF (English)

Publié-e

2013-12-04

Comment citer

Mayer C, Gick B, Weigel T, Whalen DH. Intégration perceptuelle d’une preuve visuelle de flux pulmonaire lors de la production de consonnes occlusives. Canadian Acoustics [Internet]. 4 déc. 2013 [cité 21 mai 2024];41(3):23-7. Disponible à: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/2602

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Numéro

Vol. 41 No. 3 (2013)

Rubrique

Article - Sciences de la parole

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