Hearing loss: etiology, diagnosis and interventions
Mots-clés :
audiologie, surdité, diagnostic, prothèse auditive, implants auditif en conduction osseuse, implants cochléaires, implants auditifs du tronc cérébralRésumé
La perte d’audition se caractérise par des difficultés croissantes à entendre, interpréter et comprendre les sons qui nous entourent. Bien que de nombreux acousticiens soient conscients des traumatismes auditifs causés par les sons forts, une partie importante de la communauté acoustique a des connaissances limitées sur le diagnostic de la perte auditive, ses conséquences dans la vie quotidienne ou les dernières innovations en termes de prise en charge. Cet article résume les types et degrés de perte auditive, ainsi que leurs impacts sur la qualité de vie. Les principales méthodes de diagnostic (audiométrie, tympanométrie, réflexe stapédienne, potentiels évoqués auditifs), traitement (prothèse auditive, implant cochléaire, implant du tronc cérébral), et prévention sont également abordées afin de sensibiliser la communauté de l’Acoustique Canadienne aux réalités de l’audiologie clinique quotidiennes.
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