Review of the Literature on Sound-Source Localization and Applications to Noisy Workplaces
Résumé
Dans les milieux de travail bruyants, les travailleurs doivent détecter et localiser des sources sonores importantes. S'ils échouent dans ces tâches auditives, des accidents graves peuvent survenir. Cet article porte sur une revue de la littérature des différents aspects de la localisation auditive en champ libre et en milieu réverbérant. Différents facteurs tels que les pertes auditives, les protecteurs auditifs et les aides auditives diminuent statistiquement les performances de localisation dans le plan horizontal et vertical. Un cas simulé est présenté afin de démontrer la nécessité de poursuivre la recherche d'outils cliniques qui permettront aux audiologistes de mieux quantifier les abilités d'un individu à localiser des sources sonores dans différentes situations. Ces tests devraient être faits avec l'intention d'améliorer les conditions de travail et non pas de discriminer parmi les individus qui posent leur candidature pour un emploi.
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