A review of some preliminary results on the auditory representation of speech
Mots-clés :
bioelectric potentials, ear, hearing, speech recognition, speech perception, auditory representation, acoustic cues, auditory speech cues, physiological measurements, auditory nerve, cochlear nucleus, speech signals, psychophysical techniques, human auditory periphery, speech stimulationRésumé
Les études de la perception de la parole se sont jusqu’ici intéressées à l’identification d’indices acoustiques permettant de distinguer les sons de la parole. Cependant, des techniques, récemment mises au point, offrent la possibilité d’évaluer les indices auditifs de la parole. Ainsi, la réponse du système auditif au niveau du nerf auditif et du noyau cochléaire a été mesurée au moyen d’indices physiologique et ce, en présence de signaux de la parole (e.g. Sachs et Young, 1979). Le présent article expose une revue de quelques travaux traitant de mesures physiologiques permettant d’estimer la réponse du système auditif périphérique de sujets humains en présence de stimulations par la parole. La comparaison de ces données aux mesures perceptuelles en présence des mêmes stimuli est également passée en revue.Fichiers supplémentaires
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