Binaural technology for application to active noise reduction communication headsets: design considerations

Authors

  • Christian Giguère Prog. D'audiologie et D'orthophonie, Université D'ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. K1N 6N5, Canada
  • Sharon M. Abel Samuel Lunenfeld Res. Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont. M5G 1X5, Canada
  • G. Robert Arrabito Def. and Civ. Inst. of Environ. Med., Toronto, Ont. M3M 3B9, Canada

Keywords:

Acoustic noise, Signal detection, Signal to noise ratio, Speech intelligibility, Three dimensional, Active noise reduction, Headsets

Abstract

This article examines the fundamental basis and the technical aspects involved in integrating two emerging technologies in the design of communication headsets for use in noisy environments. The first technology, active noise reduction (ANR), can improve signal detection and speech intelligibility by reducing the amount of interfering noise from the environment. The second technology, known as binaural technology, allows the creation of 3D auditory displays, which can improve signal detection and speech intelligibility in noise, and situational awareness, over monaural listening. For an optimal integration of binaural technology into ANR headsets, digital devices are preferred over analog devices. The complexity of the integrated system, particularly the features of the binaural simulation, is found to be largely dependent on the specific demands of the application targeted. Two extreme cases relevant to an aircraft cockpit environment are analyzed. The greatest benefit is likely to be found in situations of divided attention listening in relatively low signal-to-noise environments.

Additional Files

Published

2000-03-01

How to Cite

1.
Giguère C, Abel SM, Arrabito GR. Binaural technology for application to active noise reduction communication headsets: design considerations. Canadian Acoustics [Internet]. 2000 Mar. 1 [cited 2024 Oct. 7];28(1):3-13. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/1259

Issue

Section

Technical Articles

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