Urban Noise Assessment Based on Noise Mapping and Measurements
Mots-clés :
pollution sonore, carte de bruit, évaluation du bruit, limites de bruitRésumé
La pollution sonore de la circulacion routière a été analysée dans une grande ville en Amérique Latine basée sur des mesures in situ prise à 174 points et sur les cartes de bruit. Les cartes de bruit ont été calculés en utilisant Predictor 7810 version 8.11 software, grâce à un modèle de prédiction de la norme internationale ISO 9613. Trois zones distinctes dans la ville de Campo Grande (Brésil) ont été évalués: 1) Le secteur commercial, 2) Le secteur mixte (commercial et résidentiel), et 3) Le secteur résidentiel. Les cartes de bruit indiquent la présence de la pollution sonore dans les secteurs commerciaux et mixtes, ainsi que le fait que certaines parties du secteur résidentiel sont polluées par le bruit mais qu'il a encore de grandes zones où la limite de bruit de 55 dB (A) est respectée.
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